At StyleRadar, with over four centuries of expertise in the luxury watch trade, we’ve witnessed the evolution of timekeeping technology firsthand. Understanding the mechanics behind a watch movement is essential for any enthusiast or collector, as it defines the soul of the timepiece. In this guide, we demystify the two predominant movements—quartz and automatic—offering insights honed from generations of craftsmanship, particularly from our Swiss roots now flourishing in Kaunas, Lithuania.
Quartz Movements: Precision Meets Simplicity
Quartz watches operate using a battery-powered movement that relies on a tiny quartz crystal to regulate time. When an electrical current passes through the crystal, it vibrates at a consistent frequency (32,768 times per second), driving the watch’s hands with remarkable accuracy—typically within ±10-15 seconds per month. Introduced in the 1960s, quartz technology revolutionized the industry with its affordability and low maintenance.
- Advantages: Quartz watches, like those in our entry-level luxury range starting at €600, are highly reliable, require no winding, and need only a battery replacement every 1-2 years. They’re ideal for professionals seeking precision without fuss.
- Considerations: While less mechanical than automatics, they lack the traditional charm some collectors prize. Models such as the Tissot PRX, available pre-owned for around €400, showcase quartz’s sleek efficiency.
- StyleRadar Tip: Opt for quartz if you value consistency and a lower price point, perfect for a first collection piece.
Automatic Movements: The Art of Self-SufficiencyAutomatic watches, a hallmark of traditional horology, harness the wearer’s wrist movement to power a rotor that winds the mainspring. This mechanical marvel, often featuring 20-30 jewels to reduce friction, can store energy for 38-50 hours, depending on the caliber (e.g., our curated Longines Caliber L888). Originating in the 18th century, automatics embody the craftsmanship we’ve cherished since 1608.
- Advantages: They offer a tactile connection to watchmaking heritage, with intricate visible movements in skeleton designs. A pre-owned Omega De Ville, priced around €1,800, exemplifies this elegance. They also appeal to purists who enjoy the ritual of winding if left unworn.
- Considerations: Automatics require regular wear or manual winding to stay operational and need servicing every 3-5 years, costing €200-€500. Their accuracy (±10-20 seconds per day) lags behind quartz.
- StyleRadar Tip: Choose automatic for a statement piece in your collection, especially if you appreciate mechanical artistry and plan to wear it daily.
Quartz vs. Automatic: Which Is Right for You?
The choice hinges on your lifestyle and passion. Quartz suits those prioritizing precision and convenience, fitting seamlessly into a busy schedule. Automatic watches, with their self-sustaining nature, cater to enthusiasts who revel in the craft, often becoming heirlooms. At StyleRadar, we’ve guided collectors for generations—start with quartz for affordability, then graduate to automatic as your appreciation deepens.Maintenance Insights from Experience
From our Lithuania workshop, we recommend storing watches in a watch box to avoid scratches and servicing them with certified professionals. Quartz batteries should be replaced promptly to prevent leakage, while automatics benefit from periodic oiling to maintain their gears.
As you embark on your watch journey, let StyleRadar’s legacy—spanning from Swiss valleys to Lithuanian innovation—guide you. Explore our collection to find the movement that resonates with your story.